In the Luo community, the death of an elder traditionally called for elaborate rites not only to honor the departed but also to cleanse the living of ‘evil spirits’ believed to be responsible for the death.

One such ritual is known as Tero Buru, a deeply rooted cultural practice performed before the deceased is laid to rest. According to the Luo Council of Elders, Tero Buru is carried out by the peers of the departed—men for male elders and women for female elders—based on the belief that death is often caused by evil spirits.

During the ceremony, participants dress in traditional attire and march through the village, chanting slogans and singing dirges. They are accompanied by a herd of cattle, preferably bulls, which they drive to the boundary of neighboring clans. This procession serves both as a spiritual cleansing and a communal farewell.

In addition to Tero Buru, the elders explained that mourners, typically close relatives, would also drive cattle to the home of the deceased. In some cases, the animals are ushered into the house itself, symbolizing deep mourning and respect for the departed.

As the nation prepares for the burial of the former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, it remains uncertain whether these traditional rites will be observed. His funeral has been designated a state affair, which may influence the inclusion or omission of such cultural practices.

Meanwhile the elders have now demanded that even though Mr. Odinga’s burial will be a state funeral, they should be allowed to exercise their cultural ceremonies which the ODM leader himself cherished.